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Individual Characteristics Affecting Interpretation Include Traits, Learning and Knowledge, and Expectations

question 43

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Individual characteristics affecting interpretation include traits, learning and knowledge, and expectations.


Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

An instructional process where two stimuli are frequently combined, leading to a response that initially comes from the second stimulus but later comes from the first stimulus alone.

Neutral Stimuli

Stimuli that do not elicit any particular response before conditioning in a learning process.

Conditioned Responses

The acquired reaction to a once neutral stimulus that has been linked with a natural, unconditioned stimulus.

Placebo Effect

The situation where participants’ expectations, rather than the experimental treatment, produce an experimental outcome.

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