Internal Validity Is to __________ as External Validity Is to __________

question 148

Multiple Choice

Internal validity is to __________ as external validity is to __________.

• A) causality; generalizability
• B) control; random assignment
• C) generalizability; control
• D) causality; minimizing differences

---

Definitions:

Middle Adulthood

A stage of life typically between the ages of 40 and 65, where individuals often experience stability in relationships, career, and personal identity.

Emotional Self-Regulation

The capability to adjust one’s emotions to a desired state and level of intensity.

Instrumental Aggression

Aggressive behavior used as a means to achieve a goal or gain an advantage.

Concrete Goal

A specific, tangible, and measurable objective that an individual aims to achieve within a certain timeframe.