In the 1932 Study Conducted by Bartlett,a Bantu Herdsman Readily

question 149

Multiple Choice

In the 1932 study conducted by Bartlett,a Bantu herdsman readily recalled the details of a cattle transaction,but the Scotsman had to look up his written record of the event.According to your text,what can best explain this difference in memory ability?

• A)Bantu culture emphasizes cattle herding so strongly that herdsmen have well-developed schemas.
• B)Scots have a written language,and do not rely on memory any more.
• C)Bantu people have a genetic mutation which gives most of them a photographic memory.
• D)Scottish culture discourages cattle-herding,thus herders have little opportunity to create schemas.

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Definitions:

Price Mechanism

The way in which prices rise and fall as a result of changes in demand and supply, guiding the allocation of resources in a market economy.

External Benefit

A benefit from a good or service that is received by someone not directly involved in the transaction or production of that good or service, also known as a positive externality.

Pollution

The introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse changes and harm to the ecosystem.

Market Failure

A situation where the allocation of goods and services is not efficient, often leading to a net social welfare loss.