Use of the Representativeness Heuristic Can Get People into Trouble

question 166

Essay

Use of the representativeness heuristic can get people into trouble when they use biased samples to decide just what the typical case is or what a reasonable starting point is. Compare how scientists and nonscientists go about generating samples to make judgments and inferences.

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Definitions:

Takings Clause

A provision in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that requires the government to provide just compensation when it takes private property for public use.

Just Compensation

A principle requiring that if private property is taken for public use, the owner must be fairly compensated.

Real Property

Land and anything permanently affixed to it, such as buildings or structures.

Douglas Fir Trees

A species of coniferous tree known for its tall growth and significant timber production.