Mariah Has Had a Hard Semester, and Her Grades Have

question 137

Multiple Choice

Mariah has had a hard semester, and her grades have suffered. She really needs a good grade in psychology to get off academic probation and stay in school. On the next psychology exam, Mariah is sorely tempted to cheat, but she decides not to. Which of the following pairs of cognitions best reflects the source of any dissonance Mariah might experience while deciding not to cheat?

• A) "My school life could be over"; "I just gave up a chance to help myself."
• B) "I'm basically a decent, honest person"; "These exam questions are ambiguous and tricky."
• C) "I'm a basically an honest person"; "I've never seen any of my friends cheat."
• D) "So much is riding on this exam"; "I just know that if I try it, I'll get caught."

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Definitions:

Outcome

The result or consequence of an action, process, or situation, typically measured against expected or intended objectives.

Expected Monetary Value

A statistical concept used to calculate the average outcome when the future includes scenarios that may or may not happen.

Uncertainty

Uncertainty refers to the lack of certainty, predictability, or definiteness about an outcome or condition, often requiring risk assessment and management strategies.

Risk

The potential for loss or the negative consequences that may arise from a given action, decision, or event.