When Community Service Work Is Required by a School or Business

question 133

Multiple Choice

When community service work is required by a school or business, there is the downside risk that people will infer that they are volunteering only because it is required and will be less likely to freely volunteer in the future. This risk is known as the __________.

• A) self-fulfilling prophecy
• B) spotlight effect
• C) overjustification effect
• D) door-in-the-face effect

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Definitions:

Cranium

The bony framework that protects the brain in vertebrates.

Vertebrate Adaptations

Modifications or changes in structures, functions, or behaviors in vertebrates that enhance survival and reproduction in their environment.

Terrestrial Life

Life forms that live, grow, and thrive on land rather than in water or air.

Earliest Vertebrates

The earliest vertebrates are ancient species that represent the origin of vertebrate animals, including fish, which possess a backbone and are foundational to the evolution of more complex vertebrates.