The Fact That Full-Term Infants Smile at About Six Weeks

question 90

Multiple Choice

The fact that full-term infants smile at about six weeks after birth and premature infants often smile later (in accordance with their gestational age at birth) suggests the influence of

• A) learning factors.
• B) innate factors.
• C) environmental factors.
• D) perceptual-recognition factors.

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Definitions:

Instrumental

Pertaining to actions or tools designed to achieve a specific purpose or carry out a particular function.

Reactive

The tendency to respond to stimuli or situations in a manner dictated by the stimuli themselves rather than initiating proactive actions.

Temperamental Differences

Variations among individuals in their emotional and behavioral responses due to differing inborn temperaments.

Authoritative Parents

Parenting style characterized by high expectations, understanding, and support, balancing strict rules with emotional warmth and autonomy for the child.