A Discrepancy Between Achievement and Intelligence (Such That Achievement Falls

question 15

Multiple Choice

A discrepancy between achievement and intelligence (such that achievement falls significantly below expectations based on intelligence) is the basis of a diagnosis of _____.

• A) mental retardation
• B) learning disability
• C) giftedness
• D) none of the above

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Definitions:

Language Development

The process by which individuals acquire the ability to perceive, produce, and use words to communicate.

Infant-Directed Speech

A type of speech characterized by a high-pitched, exaggerated expression, slower rate, and simplified vocabulary that adults use when talking to babies.

Universality

The quality of involving or being applicable to all people or things in the world or a particular group.

Information Processing Abilities

The capability of individuals to perceive, analyze, and respond to information through mental processes.