Experts Have an Advantage in Problem Solving and Remembering Certain

question 7

Multiple Choice

Experts have an advantage in problem solving and remembering certain information (like the position of chess pieces) for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that they

• A) think of units that can be used to set subgoals.
• B) create higher-order units that have a purpose.
• C) avoid getting bogged down in the details by organizing the information.
• D) break down chunks to create subgoals.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Structures

The mental frameworks and concepts that individuals use to organize and interpret information.

Gender Schemas

Cognitive frameworks that organize information related to gender, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with their social world.

Psychodynamic

A psychological theory or approach that emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (e.g., wishes, fears) and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.

Cultural

Pertaining to the customs, arts, social institutions, achievements, and manifestations of a particular nation, people, or other social group.