Participants Are Shown Four Cards, and Each Card Has a Word

question 24

Multiple Choice

Participants are shown four cards, and each card has a word or symbol on each side. Participants are asked which cards they would need to turn over in order to test a certain rule. Participants' performance will be:

• A) good regardless of what the rule is
• B) poor unless the rule is framed in concrete terms
• C) good if the rule involves the detection of cheaters
• D) good if the rule involves modus tollens