One Theoretical Account of the Original (Number and Letter) Version

question 12

Multiple Choice

One theoretical account of the original (number and letter) version of the four-card problem states that the:

• A) uniformly poor performance on this task suggests that participants are reading it as a question of sufficiency
• B) uniformly poor performance on this task suggests that participants are reading it as a question of necessity
• C) results on this task reflect the fact that this task is ambiguous with respect to necessity and sufficiency rules
• D) performance on this task suggests that it cannot be cast in terms of necessity or sufficiency rules

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Definitions:

Respiratory Efforts

The act of breathing, encompassing inhalation and exhalation, vital for oxygen exchange.

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

A genetic disorder characterized by weakness and wasting (atrophy) in muscles used for movement, due to loss of motor neurons.

Frog Position

A position often used for babies or during gynecological examinations where the individual's hips are flexed and knees are apart, resembling a frog's posture.

Hyperactive Deep Tendon Reflexes

An exaggerated reflex response to stimuli, which can indicate disorders affecting the central nervous system.