Research on Decision-Making Indicates That Participants

question 13

Multiple Choice

Research on decision-making indicates that participants:

• A) consistently seek to maximize their expected value of utility
• B) make choices guided by a strong tendency toward consistency with previous choices
• C) show inconsistencies in their choices that follow no systematic pattern
• D) are heavily influenced by minor changes in a problem's wording

---

Definitions:

Only Children

Individuals who have grown up without siblings, often considered in psychological studies for their unique developmental aspects.

Fictional Finalism

A principle in Adlerian psychology proposing that an individual is motivated more by his or her expectations of the future than by past experiences.

Dominant Type

In personality theory, this refers to the primary or most influential trait or pattern within an individual's personality.

Avoiding Type

A personality style characterized by a tendency to avoid confrontation, risk, and stress.