When Trying to Figure Out a Rule, Most People Seek

question 14

Multiple Choice

When trying to figure out a rule, most people seek to _____ their theory, but people who seek to _____ their theory are more likely to get the answer correct.

• A) confirm; perseverate
• B) disconfirm; confirm
• C) disconfirm; perseverate
• D) confirm; disconfirm

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Definitions:

Construct Validity

A measure of how well a test or tool assesses the construct it claims to measure, indicating the appropriateness of inferences made from test scores.

True Score

The actual score that accurately reflects the variable being measured, without measurement error.

Observed Score

The actual score obtained by a participant on a test or measurement tool.

Actual Score

The true or observed value obtained from a measurement or assessment, not adjusted or transformed.