In Several Studies, Participants Have Been Asked to Estimate the Frequency

question 65

Multiple Choice

In several studies, participants have been asked to estimate the frequency of occurrence for various causes of death. The evidence suggests that participants' frequency estimates are strongly influenced by

• A) whether the cause of death was related to natural forces (e.g., lightning, tornado).
• B) how often the cause of death is discussed in the news media.
• C) whether the cause of death is associated with prolonged suffering.
• D) how well the cause of death fits with participants' schematic knowledge.

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Definitions:

Pinworms

Small, parasitic worms that infect the intestines, especially in children, causing itching and discomfort around the anus.

Sterile Package

Packaging that has been treated to ensure it is free of microorganisms, used for medical instruments and supplies to maintain asepsis.

Dry Heat Oven

A type of equipment used to sterilize medical and laboratory instruments through the application of high temperature without moisture.

Virulence

Disease-evoking power of a pathogen.