In One Experiment, Participants Were Asked to List Either 6

question 31

Multiple Choice

In one experiment, participants were asked to list either 6 or 12 instances in their lives when they were assertive. Which of the following statements in NOT true about the participants who were asked to list only 6 instances?

• A) Overall, they rated themselves as less aggressive.
• B) They had an easier time fulfilling the task.
• C) They were given an easier task than the 12-instance participants.
• D) They relied on the availability heuristic when making their decision.

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Definitions:

Severe Depression

A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life, more intense than general depression.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).

Psychosurgery

Surgical operations on the brain aimed at relieving severe mental disorders.

Prefrontal Lobotomy

A surgical operation that severs connections in the brain's prefrontal lobe, once used to treat mental illness.