A shift from S1 to S2 reflects the change that happens when a negative externality is taken into account. A shift from D1 to D2 reflects the change that happens when a positive externality is taken into account.
-Refer to above figures. Prior to the shift of the curves, which panel and which curve involve the existence of negative externality?
Definitions:
Shaping
A method of training by which successive approximations towards a desired behavior are reinforced.
Fixed Interval
In the context of operant conditioning, a schedule of reinforcement where rewards are delivered at fixed time intervals, provided the correct response is made.
Variable Interval
A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcements are given after unpredictable time durations.
Fixed Ratio
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is only reinforced after a specified number of responses.
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