_____ Is a Threat to Internal Validity in a Within-Subjects

question 139

Multiple Choice

_____ is a threat to internal validity in a within-subjects design resulting from the influence that the sequence of experiment conditions can have on the dependent variable.

• A) A carryover effect
• B) A practice effect
• C) History
• D) An order effect

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Definitions:

Self-Affirming Thinking

Involves positive self-talk and affirmations that bolster an individual's confidence and self-esteem, countering negative thoughts and beliefs.

Unconditional Positive Regard

An attitude of total acceptance and support towards another person, regardless of their actions or feelings.

Big Five Personality Factors

A model that identifies five key dimensions of human personality: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

Heritability

A measure of how much of the variation in a trait within a population can be attributed to genetic differences among individuals in that population.