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Scenario II
Scenario II presents fabricated data inspired by the following study:
Rose, I. D., Friedman, D. B., Spencer, S. M., Annang, L. & Lindley, L. L. (2013) . Health information-seeking practices of African American young men who have sex with men: a qualitative study. Youth and Society, doi: 10.1177/0044118X13491769
Rose and colleagues were interested in learning what sexual health practices are engaged in by homosexual African American young men. To that end, 42 men between the ages of 18 and 21 years were recruited from a local LGBT youth service in a Midwestern town to participate in the study. The men were randomly divided into six groups of seven. Each group met with an interviewer who facilitated a semistructured discussion to learn how accessible sexual health care information was, the methods the men used to obtain sexual health information, and how access to sexual health information may be improved. This information was recorded via audiotape and transcribed for analysis. Two independent researchers categorized and coded the data for emerging themes. The analyses revealed that men get their information about sexual health from a variety of sources. Informal sources included friends, family, and the Internet, and formal sources included medical professionals. The men reported a preference for obtaining information via the Internet or their parents, and reported that these sources are particularly helpful in providing information about sexually transmitted diseases.
-(Scenario II) The researchers of the study described in Scenario II categorized sources of information. The process of doing this is called:
Testing Bias
A flaw in the design, administration, or interpretation of tests that results in systematically unfair outcomes or assessments for certain groups of people.
Fluid Intelligence
The capacity to solve novel problems, reason abstractly, and identify patterns, without relying on existing knowledge.
Crystallized Intelligence
A type of intelligence that involves the ability to use learned knowledge and experience, typically remains stable or increases with age.
Intelligence Growth
The development or increase in cognitive abilities, including problem-solving, learning, reasoning, and understanding, often through education and experiences.
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