Bias Is

question 171

Multiple Choice

Bias is:

• A) an extraneous influence that causes the raw score to deviate from the true score in unpredictable ways.
• B) error that consistently pushes scores in a given direction.
• C) the extent to which a measure will produce the same results each time it is used.
• D) the extent to which a research method measures what it is intended to measure.

---

Definitions:

Reactive Depression

A form of depression that is directly triggered by a stressful or traumatic event or situation.

Elderly People

Individuals in society who are considered to be of an older age, often defined as being 65 years or older, who may experience unique health, social, and psychological challenges.

Just As Happy

Suggests a comparison of happiness levels, indicating that different circumstances or choices can result in similar levels of happiness.

Erikson

Refers to Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist known for his theory on the psychosocial development of humans across eight stages of life.