Solved

Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 59

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Scenario I is based on fabricated data inspired by the following study:
Pande, A. C., Crockatt, J. C., Feltner, D. E., et al. (2003) . Pregabalin in generalized anxiety disorder: a placebo-controlled trial. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(3) , 533-540.
Effect of Pregabalin on Anxiety
Pande and colleagues examined whether pregabalin (brand name Lyrica) was as effective as lorazepam (brand name Ativan) in treating anxiety. To that end, they administered either a low dose of pregabalin, a high dose of pregabalin, lorazepam, or placebo to participants for four weeks, then measured the participants' anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The researchers found that not only did the high dose of pregabalin significantly reduce anxiety, but that it also reduced anxiety as well as lorazepam. The results of the study (Figure 1) indicate that pregabalin may be an effective alternative to lorazepam to treat anxiety in adults.
Figure 1. Hypothetical results of Pande et al (2003) showing the impact of each treatment on anxiety level. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.
-(Scenario I) What ethical principle would be in question if the criteria for participating in the study included having health insurance?

Definitions:

Rates Of Smoking

The proportion or frequency of individuals in a given population who engage in smoking tobacco products over a specific period.

E-Cigarettes

Electronic devices that simulate the experience of smoking by vaporizing a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals.

Caffeine Intake

The consumption of caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee, tea, and other beverages, which can have various effects on the body and mind.