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Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 86

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Scenario I is based on fabricated data inspired by the following study:
Swee, G. & Schirmer, A. (2014) . On the importance of being vocal: saying ''ow'' improves pain tolerance. The Journal of Pain, 16(4) , 326-334.
Vocalization and Pain Tolerance
Swee and Schirmer (2014) examined the effect of behavioral interventions on pain tolerance in adults. Participants submerged their nondominant hand in an ice bath on five different occasions. During each occasion they either said "ow," heard a recording of them saying "ow," heard a recording of someone else saying "ow," pressed a button, or did nothing. The researchers hypothesized that what participants did while their hand was in the ice bath would increase how long they kept their hand in the ice bath. The results of the study showed that when participants said "ow" they were able to keep their hand in the ice bath significantly longer than during any of the other treatment conditions.
-(Scenario I) Suppose the researchers still measured the effect of all five treatments on pain tolerance, but each participant was only measured under one treatment condition. In making this adjustment the research design would change from a _____________ design to a _____________ design.

Definitions:

Legitimate Flattering

The use of sincere compliments and recognition within appropriate and professional bounds to potentially gain favor or positively influence someone.

Managing Impressions

The process of influencing how others perceive you through the intentional modulation of your behavior or appearance.

Power Base

The foundation of authority or influence an individual, group, or organization has, often derived from a combination of knowledge, relationships, and resources.

Reward

A benefit, recognition, or compensation given to an individual or group as a return for their performance, achievement, or service.