Examlex
How is hindsight bias different from confirmation bias?
Moral Hazard
The risk that one party to an agreement will engage in behavior that is undesirable from the other party's perspective because it does not bear the full consequences of its actions.
Adverse Selection
A situation in which one party in a transaction has more information than the other, leading to imbalanced and inefficient market outcomes, commonly seen in insurance markets.
Information Gathering
The process of collecting data or information for specific purposes, often used in decision-making.
Principal-agent Relationships
Describes a situation where one party (the principal) hires another (the agent) to perform a task on their behalf, involving issues of trust and responsibility.
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