If Two Variables Named X and Y Have a Strong

question 59

Multiple Choice

If two variables named x and y have a strong positive association, then:

• A) increasing x will cause y to increase.
• B) making x positive will make y positive.
• C) doubling x will cause y to double.
• D) changes in x do not necessarily cause changes in y.

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Definitions:

Learning

The process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences through study, experience, or teaching.

Unlearned Behavior

Innate actions or responses that are not acquired by learning or experience.

Homeostatic Mechanism

The physiological process by which internal systems of the body maintain a stable, balanced state in response to external changes.

Threat of Punishment

A method used to decrease the likelihood of a behavior by warning of negative consequences.