Examlex
Two fair dice are rolled and the sum rolled is recorded. Find the probability that the sum is 4.
Reinforcement
Reinforcement is a concept in behavioral psychology involving the use of stimuli to increase the likelihood of a specific response; it can be positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus).
Primary and Secondary Needs
Basic and advanced levels of human needs, where primary needs are physiological, such as food and shelter, and secondary needs include social and psychological aspects.
Information Processing
The methods by which organisms receive, store, retrieve, and manipulate information from their environment.
Generalized Expectations
Beliefs or anticipations about the likelihood of outcomes based on general knowledge or past experiences, without specific evidence for the current situation.
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