Use the Following Information to Answer the Questions:
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question 32

Short Answer

Use the following information to answer the Questions:
An 11-member committee must choose one of the four applicants
-K, L, M, and N-for membership on the committee. The committee members have preferences among the applicants as given below. $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Number of members }$
$\begin{array} { l c c c } & 6 & 2 & 3 \\\text { First choice } & \mathrm { K } & \mathrm { M } & \mathrm { M } \\\text { Second choice } & \mathrm { L } & \mathrm { L } & \mathrm { N } \\\text { Third choice } & \mathrm { N } & \mathrm { K } & \mathrm { L } \\\text { Fourth choice } & \mathrm { M } & \mathrm { N } & \mathrm { K }\end{array}$
-Which applicant will be given the position if the members use the Borda count to choose the new member?

Understand the importance of environment and reinforcement in shaping behavior according to Skinner.

Distinguish between operant and respondent behavior as defined by Skinner.

Learn about Skinner's personal history and how it influenced his theoretical orientation.

Recognize the potential for controlling behavior using Skinner's methodologies.

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Definitions:

Esteem Needs

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, these are the fourth level of human needs, involving respect, self-esteem, and recognition from others.

Self-Actualization

The achievement or actualization of an individual's talents and abilities, often seen as a universal drive or necessity in all people.

Autonomic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary actions in the body, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate, regulating the function of internal organs.

Parasympathetic Nervous System

The part of the autonomic nervous system that conserves energy by slowing the heart rate, increasing intestinal and gland activity, and relaxing sphincter muscles.