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question 53

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the Questions
A group of 22 young people must decide whether to go to the beach (B) , the mountain (M) , or the zoo (Z) on a field trip. Their preference rankings are summarized in the table below. \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Number of voters\text { Number of voters}
1084 First choice BMZ Second choice MBM Third choice ZZB\begin{array} { l c c c } & 10 & 8 & 4 \\\text { First choice } & \mathrm { B } & \mathrm { M } & \mathrm { Z } \\\text { Second choice } & \mathrm { M } & \mathrm { B } & \mathrm { M } \\\text { Third choice } & \mathrm { Z } & \mathrm { Z } & \mathrm { B }\end{array}
-Which choice wins using sequential pairwise voting with the agenda Z, B, M?

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Definitions:

Avoid Risk-Taking

A behavioral tendency to steer clear of actions or decisions that could lead to negative outcomes or uncertainties.

Abiding by Rules

The act of following established guidelines, regulations, or laws within a given context or environment.

Divergent Thinking

A cognitive approach or technique designed to produce inventive concepts through the examination of numerous potential answers.

Programmed Decision

involves using established procedures or rules to address recurring problems or situations, facilitating consistency and efficiency in decision-making.

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