Use the Following Information to Answer the Questions
One $\quad$

question 9

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the Questions
One hundred voters are to elect one of the four candidates: A, B, C, or D. Their preference schedule is shown below. $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Number of voters}$
$\begin{array} { l c c c c } & 40 & 32 & 18 & 10 \\\text { First choice } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { D } & \text { C } \\\text { Second choice } & \text { C } & \text { C } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\\text { Third choice } & \text { B } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { A } \\\text { Fourth choice } & \text { D } & \text { D } & \text { A } & \text { B }\end{array}$
-Is there a winner using the plurality-runoff method?

• A) Yes, A wins.
• B) Yes, B wins.
• C) Yes, C wins.
• D) No winner is determined.

Recognize the role of expectations and self-concept in influencing adolescent behavior and self-esteem.

Comprehend the difference between self-concept and self-esteem and their contributing factors in adolescence.

Identify how social comparison affects self-concept and self-esteem.

Understand factors contributing to differences in self-esteem between adolescent boys and girls.

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Definitions:

Difference Threshold

The smallest detectable difference between two stimuli that a person can perceive.

Absolute Threshold

The minimum intensity of a stimulus that one can perceive, signifying the point at which a stimulus becomes noticeable to our senses.

Signal Detection

A technique or process used to identify the presence or absence of a stimulus under conditions of uncertainty.

Difference Threshold

The minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50% of the time, also known as the just noticeable difference (JND).