List and Explain the Four Items Under the Umbrella of Owner's

question 22

Essay

List and explain the four items under the umbrella of owner's equity, including whether it increases or decreases overall equity.

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Definitions:

Fair Value

An estimate of the market value of an asset or liability, based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

Interest-Bearing Note

A debt instrument that requires the issuer to pay interest to the holder at specified intervals up to the maturity date, when the principal amount is due to be repaid.

Discounting

The process of determining the present value of a payment or series of payments that will be received in the future.

Present Value Interest Factor

A factor used to calculate the present value of a sum that is to be received in the future, accounting for the time value of money.