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-Refer to the above diagram.Which tax system has the least built-in stability?
P-Value
The probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the ones observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is correct.
Left Tailed
Pertaining to a one-sided test in statistics where the critical area is on the left side of the distribution curve.
Test-Statistic
A value calculated from sample data during a hypothesis test, used to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.
P-Value
The probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as extreme as the one observed, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true, used in hypothesis testing to determine statistical significance.
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