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Values of the Binary Integer Variable Are ​Restricted to -1

question 8

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Values of the binary integer variable are ​restricted to -1 or 1.


Definitions:

Nucleus Accumbens

A brain structure in the limbic system that plays a significant role in the influence of reinforcement on behavior; the neurotransmitter dopamine is central to the reinforcing quality of events.

Species-specific Defense Reactions

Innate defensive behaviors characteristic to a species, often triggered by specific threats or predators.

Danger

The possibility of suffering harm or injury; a situation involving exposure to risk.

Bolles

Robert C. Bolles was a psychologist known for his S-S (stimulus-stimulus) learning theory, emphasizing that animals learn expectations about the outcomes of their actions.

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