Exhibit 12.5 The Following Questions Use the Information Below

question 40

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 12.5
The following questions use the information below.
The owner of Sal's Italian Restaurant wants to study the growth of his business using simulation. He is interested in simulating the number of customers and the amount ordered by customers each month. He currently serves 1000 customers per month and feels this can vary uniformly between a decrease of as much as 5% and an increase of up to 9%. The bill for each customer is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of $20 and a standard deviation of $5. The average order has been increasing steadily over the years and the owner expects the mean order will increase by 2% per month. You have created the following spreadsheet to simulate the problem.
-If the arrival process is modeled as a Poisson random variable with arrival rate λ, then the average time between arrivals is

• A) 1/μ
• B) 1/λ
• C) 1/λ²
• D) σ

---

Definitions:

Contractual Agreement

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.

Financial Statements

Financial statements are formal records of the financial activities and condition of a business, person, or entity, providing an overview of a company’s financial performance and position.

Proportionately Adjusted Income Statement

An income statement in which each line item is adjusted in proportion to a certain factor or criteria to reflect a more comparable basis.

Cost of Sales

The direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company, including materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead.