Exhibit 14.5 The Following Questions Are Based on the Information Below

question 10

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 14.5
The following questions are based on the information below.
An investor is considering 4 investments, A, B, C, D. The payoff from each investment is a function of the economic climate over the next 2 years. The economy can expand or decline. The following decision tree has been developed for the problem. The investor has estimated the probability of a declining economy at 40% and an expanding economy at 60%.
-Refer to Exhibit 14.5. What is the expected monetary value for the investor's problem?

• A) 32
• B) 36
• C) 38
• D) 42

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Definitions:

Comprehensive Income

A measure of all changes in equity of a business that result from recognized transactions and events, including unrealized gains and losses.

Stockholders' Equity

The residual interest in the assets of a corporation after deducting liabilities, representing ownership interest in the company.

Convertible Bonds

Bonds that can be converted into a predetermined number of a company's shares at certain times during its life, usually at the discretion of the bondholder.

Earnings Per Share

A financial ratio calculated by dividing a company's net income by its number of outstanding shares, indicating the profitability on a per-share basis.