_____ Emphasizes Unconscious Drives and Early Experiences with Respect to Development

question 163

Multiple Choice

_____ emphasizes unconscious drives and early experiences with respect to development, whereas _____ emphasizes learning by association, reinforcement, or observation with respect to development.

• A) Psychoanalytic theory; behaviorism
• B) Psychoanalytic theory; cognitive theory
• C) Behaviorism; psychoanalytic theory
• D) Cognitive theory; psychoanalytic theory

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Definitions:

Leader Effectiveness

The extent to which a leader is able to inspire, influence, and enable others to contribute towards the success and objectives of an organization.

Contingent Leader Punishment

A leadership approach where the application of penalties or corrective measures by a leader is dependent on the specific circumstances or behaviors exhibited by team members.

Non-Contingent Leader Punishment

A leadership approach where punitive measures are applied without direct relation to the actions or performance of the employees, often leading to a lack of clarity and fairness in the workplace.

Employees' Perceptions

The way employees view, understand, and interpret their workplace environment, practices, and leadership.