In Regard to Physical Development in Infancy and Childhood, Describe

question 238

Essay

In regard to physical development in infancy and childhood, describe the cephalocaudal and proximodistal trends.

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Definitions:

Critical Period

A specific time during an organism's development when it is particularly sensitive to certain environmental stimuli, which can have irreversible effects on future development.

Ethological Theory

A perspective in developmental psychology that emphasizes the biological and evolutionary basis of behavior and how behavior evolves to satisfy the needs of the organism.

Ecological Theory

A framework for understanding the complex interrelations between organisms and their environment, emphasizing reciprocal influences.

Environmental Factors

Aspects of the environment that can influence living organisms, including natural elements like climate and man-made changes, which can impact health, behaviors, and development.