According to the Evolutionary Perspective, What Is the Adaptive Value

question 216

Multiple Choice

According to the evolutionary perspective, what is the adaptive value of the cafeteria diet effect?

• A) A species that feeds almost entirely on one type of food can adapt to a wider range of environments, increasing the likelihood of survival.
• B) Species developing a preference for a nearby food source will roam less, thus reducing exposure to predators.
• C) Being able to locate food at any time of day or night promotes survival.
• D) Consuming a variety of foods promotes survival by ensuring that essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals are obtained.

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Definitions:

Equity Theory

A theory in social psychology that explains how individuals perceive fairness in the distribution of resources within their interpersonal relationships.

Motivation

The psychological process that arouses and directs goal-oriented behavior.

Perceived Inequity

A feeling or perception that one's inputs or contributions are not being rewarded or recognized fairly relative to others.

Theory X

Theory X is a management concept that assumes employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if possible, suggesting the need for strict oversight and control.