Which of the Following Is NOT a Valid Criticism of Maslow's

question 22

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of Maslow's theory of motivation?

• A) Maslow's initial studies on self-actualization were based on limited samples and often relied on the life stories of acquaintances and biographies and autobiographies of historical figures he selected.
• B) The concept of self-actualization is vague and almost impossible to define in such a way that it could be empirically measured or tested.
• C) Despite the claim that self-actualization is an inborn motivational goal, most people do not experience or achieve self-actualization.
• D) Because of Maslow's influence, psychology was encouraged to focus on the motivation and development of psychologically healthy people.

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Definitions:

Dividends

Are the distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders.

Market-capitalization Rate

A valuation metric that assesses the total value of a company's outstanding shares by multiplying the stock price by the total number of shares.

Plowback Ratio

A financial metric indicating the proportion of earnings retained by a company after dividends are paid, used for reinvestment into business operations.

Expected ROE

The projected return on equity for a future period, based on estimates of future earnings and shareholders' equity.