Which of the Following Is NOT a Valid Criticism of Maslow's

question 236

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of Maslow's theory of motivation?

• A) The concept of self-actualization is vague, and almost impossible to define in such a way that it could be empirically measured or tested.
• B) Even though Maslow claimed that self-actualization is an inborn motivational goal, most people do not experience or achieve self-actualization.
• C) Maslow placed too much emphasis on psychological motives, ignoring instincts, drives, and physiological needs.
• D) Maslow derived the notion of self-actualization from a limited sample that included only historical figures and Maslow's personal acquaintances.

Comprehend the importance and roles of the therapeutic relationship in behavior therapies.

Grasp the concepts of cognitive-behavioral therapy approaches and their effectiveness compared to other therapies.

Understand behavior therapy's historical development and the influence of theoreticians like Pavlov, Wolpe, and Skinner.

Identify the major characteristics and types of behavioral treatments, including counterconditioning, contingency management, and cognitive-behavioral modification.

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Definitions:

Free Will

The concept that humans have the capability to make choices that are not predestined by past events, genetics, or current environmental factors.

Physiological Needs

Basic bodily requirements that are essential to maintaining life, such as food, water, and sleep, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A psychological theory proposing a five-tier model of human needs, from physiological needs to self-actualization.

Approach And Avoidance

A psychological conflict that arises when a goal or event has both attractive and unattractive aspects leading to a dilemma about approaching or avoiding it.