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One day Lacey had an intuitive hunch that she would hear from an old grade-school friend, and sure enough, her friend e-mailed her. Lacey is now convinced that she is psychic. This is an example of the fallacy of positive instances.
Working Memory
A cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information in the mind for complex tasks such as reasoning and learning.
Sensory Memory
The first stage of memory, where sensory information is stored in its raw form for a very brief period, allowing the brain to process it further.
Information-Processing Model
A framework used in cognitive psychology that compares human thought processes to computer processing, involving the coding, storage, and retrieval of information.
Short-Term Memory
Activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as digits of a phone number while calling, before the information is stored or forgotten.
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