According to the in Focus Box "Neurodiversity: Beyond IQ," Intellectual

question 48

Multiple Choice

According to the In Focus box "Neurodiversity: Beyond IQ," intellectual disability is a disorder:

• A) characterized by intellectual function that is significantly below average, usually defined as a measured IQ of 70 or below, and which is caused by brain injury, disease, or a genetic disorder.
• B) in which scores on the Raven's Progressive Matrices test are consistently 25 percent lower than scores on the WAIS.
• C) characterized by above-average spatial intelligence, with IQ scores at the 50th percentile or higher on the performance subtest score on the WAIS.
• D) in which scores on the Raven's Progressive Matrices test are consistently 25 percent higher than scores on the WAIS.

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Definitions:

Köhler

Refers to Wolfgang Köhler, a German psychologist and one of the founders of Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes the organization of perception and thinking in a "whole" rather than in isolated elements.

Latent Learning

A form of learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement of the behavior or associations that are learned, becoming apparent only when there is an incentive to demonstrate it.

Reinforced Behaviors

Actions that are encouraged and increased in frequency due to the application of a positive or negative stimulus following the behavior.

Internal Colonialism

Involves one race or ethnic group subjugating another in the same country. It prevents assimilation by segregating the subordinate group in terms of jobs, housing, and social contacts.