Examlex
Trophies, ribbons, certificates of achievement, and money are often used to reinforce behavior. Using operant conditioning terms, these would all be examples of primary reinforcers.
Null Hypothesis
The null hypothesis is a statement in statistics that suggests no significant effect or relationship exists in the population; it is the hypothesis that a statistical test aims to disprove.
Alternative Hypothesis
In hypothesis testing, the hypothesis that there is a significant difference between specified populations, which is considered if the null hypothesis is rejected.
Statistical Evidence
Data or information collected during an experimental or observational study that supports or refutes a statistical hypothesis.
Type I Error
The incorrect rejection of a true null hypothesis, often referred to as a "false positive" finding in hypothesis testing.
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