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While at the airport, seven-year-old Ethan discovers a quarter in the coin return of a pay telephone. Ever since, Ethan checks the coin return of any pay telephone he sees. Using operant conditioning terms, the sight of a pay telephone is a discriminative stimulus.
Developmental Stages
Distinct periods in an individual's life characterized by specific physical, psychological, and emotional features.
Cognitive Flexibility
The mental ability to switch between thinking about two different concepts, or to think about multiple concepts simultaneously, facilitating problem-solving and adaptation.
Analytical Reasoning
The process of evaluating information to solve problems through logical thinking and analytical skills.
B. F. Skinner
An influential American psychologist known for his work in behaviorism and development of operant conditioning – a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments.
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