Edward C Tolman Is Credited with Discovering the Phenomenon Called Learned

question 11

True/False

Edward C. Tolman is credited with discovering the phenomenon called learned helplessness, which led him to claim that all learning involves cognitive expectations of success or failure.

---

Definitions:

Forbes List

An annual ranking published by Forbes magazine that lists the wealthiest individuals, companies, or other entities in various categories.

Wealthiest People

Individuals with the highest net worth globally, often cited in lists such as Forbes, representing significant economic power and influence.

$100 Billion

A monetary figure signifying a hundred billion dollars, often used to denote significant economic value or financial transactions.

Urban Underclass

A grouping of people, largely minority and poor, who live at the absolute bottom of the socioeconomic ladder in urban areas.