When Rani Was Having Problems at School, She Often Talked

question 320

Multiple Choice

When Rani was having problems at school, she often talked things over with her grandfather. Her grandfather, who always smoked a pipe, was warm, reassuring, and always supportive. Years later, Rani still finds the smell of pipe tobacco soothing. In classical conditioning terms, Rani's fondness for the smell of pipe tobacco may be described as a(n) :

• A) conditioned response.
• B) unconditioned response.
• C) example of latent learning.
• D) example of higher order conditioning.

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Definitions:

Patella

The kneecap; a small flat triangular bone located in front of the knee joint.

Hyoid

A U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue and is associated with swallowing.

Scapula

A flat triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone).

Clavicle

A long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum or breastbone; also known as the collarbone.