Examlex
After a dog had been conditioned to salivate at the sight of meat powder, the meat powder was presented to the dog every three minutes and held just out of the dog's reach. Over the course of several trials, the amount of saliva the dog secretes decreases to zero, indicating that _____ had occurred.
Pessimist
An individual who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a negative outlook on life.
Learned Helplessness
A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, characterized by low motivation and depression.
Control-Failure Lifestyle
Refers to a pattern of living marked by a perceived inability to exert control over one’s environment or personal decisions, leading to chronic feelings of helplessness.
Infancy
The early stage of growth and development in humans, typically the period from birth to one year old, characterized by rapid physical and mental development.
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