In 1971, B

question 294

Multiple Choice

In 1971, B. F. Skinner published a book called Beyond Freedom and Dignity, which became a best-seller. How did the American public respond to the message of his book?

• A) Critics applauded Skinner's endorsement of traditional American values, especially the notion of self-determination, freedom of expression, and self-reliance.
• B) Critics supported his views that a totalitarian state based on punishment for undesirable behavior was a desirable goal for society.
• C) Critics were outraged by Skinner's assertion that traditional American values, such as individual freedom, self-determination, and self-reliance, were "traditional prescientific views."
• D) Social welfare advocates adopted Skinner's ideas, arguing that social problems, such as alcoholism and criminal behavior, were the result of genetic influences.

Distinguish between political ideologies and their approach to social welfare policies.

Justify policy advocacy from an ethical standpoint.

Appreciate the necessity of social workers' involvement in policy practice and understand the strategic approaches involved.

Understand the four basic skills essential for policy advocacy.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimuli

Stimuli that, through association with an unconditioned stimulus, come to produce a learned or conditioned response.

Panic Disorders

Refers to a type of anxiety disorder characterized by sudden and repeated episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms.

Comorbidity

The concurrent existence of multiple diseases or medical conditions within a patient.

Physiological Factors

Elements of the body's physical functioning that affect processes such as growth, metabolism, and responses to stimuli.