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You Take Two Aspirin to Relieve a Headache

question 457

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You take two aspirin to relieve a headache. Thirty minutes later, the headache is gone. You are now more likely to take aspirin to deal with bodily aches and pains in the future. In other words, negative reinforcement by escape has occurred.

Identify the shifts in mood and social relationship dynamics in older adulthood.
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Definitions:

Grid Cells

Neurons in the entorhinal cortex that respond when an animal or person approaches a specific location in the physical environment.

Cognitive Map

Spatial knowledge of the physical environment gained through experience.

Reward

An event that increases the occurrence of the instrumental behavior that precedes the event.

Alternate Route

An alternative path or method to achieve an objective, often considered when the primary route is obstructed or less desirable.

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