Edward C Tolman Would Have Most Likely Made Which of the the Following

question 116

Multiple Choice

Edward C. Tolman would have most likely made which of the following statements?

• A) "Animals cannot respond to the complexities of a learning environment, only humans can."
• B) "Animals are adept at learning a sequence of responses, and this is what helps the animals run through a maze so quickly and accurately."
• C) "Psychologists should be examining the underlying motivation for the behaviors performed rather than just observing behavior."
• D) "Animals develop a mental representation of the layout of a maze, which allows them to run quickly and accurately through a maze."

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Definitions:

Computed

Calculated or processed using a computer or computational method.

NOIR

An acronym representing four levels of measurement in statistics: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio.

Nominal

A system of classification based on names rather than scales or rank ordering—for example, press, radio, and television.

Ratio

In measurement, refers to a scale that contains a “true” zero—for example, zero speed on a speedometer.