When a Neuron Is in the Resting Potential State

question 308

Multiple Choice

When a neuron is in the resting potential state:

• A) it is unable to activate.
• B) it has a negative electrical charge of about 7 volts.
• C) the fluid within the axon has a larger concentration of potassium ions than the fluid surrounding the axon.
• D) the ion channels are open.

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Definitions:

Primacy Effect

The inclination to recall information more effectively when it's introduced initially than when it comes later.

Upward Counterfactuals

Hypothetical scenarios that individuals imagine which are better than what actually happened, often used in reflecting on past events.

Downward Counterfactual

Thinking about how a situation could have been worse, often leading to feelings of relief or contentment.

Upward Counterfactual

An imagined alternative in which the outcome is better than what actually happened.