Both Psychoanalysis and Client-Centered Therapy Stress

question 362

Multiple Choice

Both psychoanalysis and client-centered therapy stress:

• A) the importance of insight and increased self-understanding.
• B) learning new conditioned responses that are incompatible with previously learned responses.
• C) the importance of determining an accurate baseline measurement for the incidence of problem behaviors.
• D) the importance of focusing on current relationships and social interactions rather than on past experiences.

Comprehend the risks and benefits of ethics auditing.

Understand the purpose and tools of ethics audits.

Grasp the significance of verifying audit results and the standards for information reliability and validity.

Acknowledge the difference between ethics planning and implementation, and the potential consequences of focusing on one more than the other.

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Definitions:

Augmenting Principle

A principle in attribution theory suggesting that if an event occurs despite the presence of strong opposing forces, we should attribute the event to the actions of the agent.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true due to positive feedback between belief and behavior.

Self-Serving Bias

A cognitive bias that involves perceiving oneself in an overly favorable manner or attributing success to personal factors while attributing failures to external factors.

Actor-Observer Effect

The tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes while attributing others' actions to internal factors.