Owen's Brother and Mother Have Both Had Occurrences of Major

question 71

Multiple Choice

Owen's brother and mother have both had occurrences of major depressive disorder. Owen himself has had two episodes of major depressive disorder in the past five years. Given this background information, which of the following is one of the best predictors as to whether Owen will experience another episode of major depressive disorder in the future?

• A) excessive use of alcohol
• B) beginning an exercise program
• C) beginning a new relationship
• D) stressful life events

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Definitions:

Cognitive Conflict

A situation arising from the encounter of differing viewpoints or information, leading to a reevaluation of existing beliefs or knowledge.

Equilibration

The process in cognitive development described by Piaget where children balance assimilation and accommodation to create stable understanding.

Disequilibrium

Disequilibrium refers to a state of imbalance or lack of equilibrium, often used in contexts ranging from physical stability to economic conditions.

Accommodation

In cognitive development, the process of altering one's existing schemas or ways of thinking in response to new information.